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Rolando said: “The push for inclusive education came from young people themselves. They were being denied their rights and we wanted to support them… We had no money but we made use of everything we could.” In 1663, the VOC signed the "Painan Treaty" with several local lords in the Painan area that were revolting against the Aceh Sultanate. The treaty allowed the VOC to build a trading post in the area and eventually to monopolise the trade there, especially the gold trade. [40]
In 1620, diplomatic agreements in Europe ushered in a period of co-operation between the Dutch and the English over the spice trade. [30] This ended with a notorious but disputed incident known as the ' Amboyna massacre', where ten Englishmen were arrested, tried and beheaded for conspiracy against the Dutch government. [33] Although this caused outrage in Europe and a diplomatic crisis, the English quietly withdrew from most of their Indonesian activities (except trading in Banten) and focused on other Asian interests. A voice originates from outside the scene location through a phone or walkie-talkie or radio or some other device. Biasioli, Franco; Yeretzian, Chahan; Märk, Tilmann D.; Dewulf, Jeroen; Van Langenhove, Herman (2011). "Direct-injection mass spectrometry adds the time dimension to (B)VOC analysis". Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 30 (7): 1003–1017. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2011.04.005. Even more importantly, the Third Anglo-Dutch War temporarily interrupted VOC trade with Europe. This caused a spike in the price of pepper, which enticed the English East India Company (EIC) to enter this market aggressively in the years after 1672. Previously, one of the tenets of the VOC pricing policy was to slightly over-supply the pepper market, so as to depress prices below the level where interlopers were encouraged to enter the market (instead of striving for short-term profit maximisation). The wisdom of such a policy was illustrated when a fierce price war with the EIC ensued, as that company flooded the market with new supplies from India. In this struggle for market share, the VOC (which had much larger financial resources) could wait out the EIC. Indeed, by 1683, the latter came close to bankruptcy; its share price plummeted from 600 to 250; and its president Josiah Child was temporarily forced from office. [45] Wolkoff, P.; Wilkins, C. K.; Clausen, P. A.; Nielsen, G. D. (2006). "Organic compounds in office environments – sensory irritation, odor, measurements and the role of reactive chemistry". Indoor Air. 16 (1): 7–19. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00393.x. PMID 16420493.Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids. VOCs include a variety of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term adverse health effects. Concentrations of many VOCs are consistently higher indoors (up to ten times higher) than outdoors. VOCs are emitted by a wide array of products numbering in the thousands. Examples include: paints and lacquers, paint strippers, cleaning supplies, pesticides, building materials and furnishings, office equipment such as copiers and printers, correction fluids and carbonless copy paper, graphics and craft materials including glues and adhesives, permanent markers, and photographic solutions.
VUCA was introduced to leadership training in the early2000s but has been around since the late 1980s. It originates from an American war college where it was created to reflectthe reality of the end of the cold war. One might argue that VUCA has almost become a cliché, especially in the light of the pandemic, with the term appearing repeatedly since January 2020 and continuing to grow in popularity. What do the four words (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) stand for in organisations ? VOCA outputs meshes in FLAME topology in "zero pose". This allows to edit the output sequences by varying the FLAME model parameters. These demos shows how to use FLAME to add eye blinks, edit the identity dependent face shape, or head pose of a VOCA animation sequence. In 1640, the VOC obtained the port of Galle, Ceylon, from the Portuguese and broke the latter's monopoly of the cinnamon trade. In 1658, Gerard Pietersz Hulft laid siege to Colombo, which was captured with the help of King Rajasinghe II of Kandy. By 1659, the Portuguese had been expelled from the coastal regions, which were then occupied by the VOC, securing for it the monopoly over cinnamon.MEGAN model over the last 30 years," Atmos. Chem. Phys., K. Sindelarova et. al, 2014. https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/14/9317/2014/acp-14-9317-2014.pdf
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